A conceptual framework in research provides a theoretical or conceptual foundation for understanding and interpreting the results of a study. It helps researchers to outline the key concepts, theories, and variables that will be explored in their research, and to understand how these concepts are related to each other. The conceptual framework also helps to guide the research process and provide a structure for organizing and analyzing data. Overall, the conceptual framework serves as a roadmap for the research study, outlining the key ideas and relationships that will be investigated, and helping researchers to make sense of their findings in the context of existing knowledge and theory in their field.